Chile – Improving Governance: Corporate Crime round-up
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Market Insight 20 November 2024 20 November 2024
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Latin America
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Regulatory risk
In today's complex and rapidly evolving business environment, the importance of staying informed and proactive about corporate crime cannot be overstated. Corporate crime, encompassing activities such as fraud, money laundering, market manipulation, and corruption, poses significant risks to businesses, including severe financial penalties, reputational damage, and legal consequences.
Key regulatory updates, such as those seen in Chile with the implementation of the "Ley de Delitos Económicos" and other anti-corruption measures, demonstrate a global shift towards stricter enforcement and higher standards of corporate accountability.
Key Regulatory Updates: Chile as case study
In Chile, recent legislative reforms underscore the nation’s commitment to address corporate crime[1] as well as financial crime and corruption and align with international standards.
Chile’s key legislation updates include a revision of Chile’s Anti-Corruption Act, which expands criminal liability for corporations and enhances penalties for bribery, AML[2] and other corporate offenses[3]. These regulations impact how companies operate, demanding increased transparency, stronger internal controls, and rigorous compliance programs.
Companies are now compelled to establish comprehensive anti-corruption policies, and train employees on ethical conduct. Failure to adapt to these evolving standards can lead to severe financial and reputational consequences, making compliance not just a legal obligation but also a critical business priority.
Compliance Strategies to Prevent Corporate Crime
To effectively prevent corporate crime, companies must implement robust compliance strategies that promote ethical conduct and adherence to regulatory standards.
Below are listed several key strategies that have proven effective across industries.
- Regular Audits and Risk Assessments
Conducting periodic audits and risk assessments helps identify potential vulnerabilities within a company’s operations. By systematically reviewing financial records, operational practices, and compliance controls, organizations can detect and mitigate risks before they escalate into legal or reputational issues. These audits also demonstrate a proactive approach to compliance, which is crucial for both regulatory and stakeholder confidence.
- Comprehensive Ethics Programs
Establishing a well-defined ethics program is essential to guiding employees in making lawful and ethical decisions. An effective ethics program should include a code of conduct outlining acceptable behaviors and practices, supported by resources that enable employees to understand and uphold these standards. Ethics programs foster a culture of integrity, helping employees recognize and avoid actions that could lead to corporate crime.
- Employee Training in Corporate Compliance
Regular training sessions on corporate compliance equip employees with the knowledge they need to navigate complex regulations and understand the importance of compliance. Training should cover industry-specific regulations, and anti-corruption policies, tailored to different roles within the organization. Providing real-world scenarios and practical examples also improves engagement and retention, making compliance principles more relatable and actionable.
- Internal Reporting Channels
Establishing confidential and accessible reporting channels is essential for identifying and addressing potential misconduct early. Whistleblower hotlines, anonymous suggestion boxes, and secure digital reporting tools enable employees to report suspicious behavior without fear of retaliation. Encouraging transparency and accountability through these channels allows companies to address issues internally before they become public or legal matters, thereby protecting both the organization and its stakeholders.
- Fostering an Ethical Corporate Culture
An ethical corporate culture, supported from the top down, is one of the most effective defenses against corporate crime. When leaders model integrity and commitment to compliance, it sets a strong example for the entire organization. Companies can cultivate this culture by recognizing and rewarding ethical behavior, promoting open communication, and ensuring that employees understand the company's commitment to responsible and lawful practices.
Role of Clyde & Co in corporate crime prevention and management
Clyde & Co has highly specialised teams that help companies to manage and navigate risks, through a comprehensive suite of services tailored to enhance corporate governance and compliance.
In terms of our methodology, we assist our clients in building robust compliance frameworks that are tailored to their specific industry and regulatory environment. This involves developing comprehensive compliance programs that include regular legal audits, risk assessments, and employee training sessions.
For example, Clyde & Co has worked with companies in the financial sector to implement anti-money laundering (AML) programs that comply with international standards. Such programs include detailed procedures for detecting and reporting suspicious activities, thereby helping companies mitigate the risk of financial crimes.
Additionally, we provide ongoing support and advisory services to help companies stay ahead of evolving regulatory landscapes by monitoring changes in laws and regulations, providing updates and guidance on new compliance requirements, and assisting with the implementation of necessary adjustments to existing compliance programs.
By staying proactive and informed, our clients can better navigate risk, addressing the complexities of regulatory compliance and reducing the exposure to corporate crime.
[1] 2009´s Chilean Law on Criminal Corporate Responsibility was strongly driven by the inclusion of Chile on OCDE. To address this further, see HERNÁNDEZ Basualto, H. (2010). La introducción de la responsabilidad penal de las personas jurídicas en Chile. Política criminal, 5(9), 207-236.
[2] The Chilean “Ley de Delitos Económicos” aligns with Anti-Money Laundering (AML) best practices by expanding the catalog of economic crimes and enhancing corporate liability. It mandates robust compliance programs and risk-based approaches, similar to international AML standards.
[3] This aligns with international frameworks such as the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) and the UK Bribery Act, as Chile aims to maintain compatibility with global anti-bribery standards.
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